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Productive performance of confined young bulls fed proportions of 'Mulato II' grass silage in the diet PAB
Missio,Regis Luis; Alexandrino,Emerson; Silva,Darlene Pereira da; Paula Neto,Joaquim José de; Rezende,José Messias de; Silva,André Augusto Marinho; Silva,Denise Vieira da.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of young Nellore bulls and of young dual-purpose dairy bulls fed proportions of 'Mulato II' grass silage (400 and 100 g kg-1), in diets with high levels of concentrate, as well as to evaluate the cost of this feed. Sixteen young Nellore bulls and 16 young dairy crossbred bulls were used, with initial average weight of 380.69±10.45 and 376.94±17.16 kg, respectively, and average initial age of 24 months. A completely randomized experimental design was carried out in a 2x2 factorial arrangement. The highest silage proportion caused a 13% increase in dry matter intake (percentage of body weight) and a 19.7% decrease in dry matter digestibility of the diet, but it did not alter the intake of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria; Urochloa; Carcass weight; Forage hybrid; Subcutaneous fat thickness; Weight gain.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800670
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Productivity and efficiency of cow herds submitted to two weaning ages R. Bras. Zootec.
Vaz,Ricardo Zambarda; Lobato,José Fernando Piva; Restle,João.
It was aimed in this work to evaluate the productivity and efficiency of beef cows submitted to weaning of their calves at 76 days (early weaning) or at 148 days (weaning at conventional age) after calving during three consecutive years. It was evaluated pregnancy rate, birth and weaning, gain weight of the calves and cows at conventional weaning, weight at conventional weaning of calves and cows, production of weaned calves per cow and calf production index. Pregnancy rate in the herd submitted to early weaning (86.34%) was higher than in the conventional weaning (55.5%). Early weaning cows showed higher birth and weaning rates when compared to conventional weaning (83.6 and 83.6% vs. 47.5 and 44.5%, respectively) besides a higher production of calves...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conventional weaning; Early weaning; Index of calf production; Weaning rate; Weight gain.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000800030
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Proportions of sugarcane and babassu mesocarp bran in diets for feedlot cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Augusto,Wescley Faccini; Ribeiro,Glauco Mora; Restle,João; Missio,Regis Luis; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Rocha,Higor Patrick Sousa Lopes.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the production performance of feedlot cattle fed diets containing chopped sugarcane ratios (580 or 380 g/kg of diet dry matter) as roughage and levels of inclusion of babassu mesocarp bran (BMB; 420 to 620 g/kg of concentrate dry matter). Twenty-four young Nellore bulls with 321±23 kg initial body weight, at 22 months of age, were used in a completely randomized experimental design with treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement and six replicates. Dry matter intake (21.71 g/kg of body weight), average daily gain (1.46 kg/day), and cold carcass weight (232.59 kg) were not changed by proportion of sugarcane or BMB level. The proportions of sugarcane and BMB levels did not change the apparent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carcass primal cuts; Carcass weight; Digestibility; Dry matter intake; Weight gain.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800657
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Relationship between temperament with performance and meat quality of feedlot steers with predominantly Charolais or Nellore breed R. Bras. Zootec.
Silveira,Isabella Dias Barbosa; Fischer,Vivian; Farinatti,Luis Henrique Ebling; Restle,João; Alves Filho,Dari Celestino; Menezes,Luís Fernando Glasenapp de.
The relation between temperament with performance and meat quality was determined in 79 Charolais × Nellore steers kept in feedlot. Temperament was evaluated according to exit velocity, scale composite score and flight distance four times in the finishing phase, along with body weight, intake and feed conversion measures. Cattle were classified as calm, intermediate and excited according to exit velocity measures at the beginning of the trial. Excited cattle presented larger values for composite score and flight distance. Irrespective of genotype, excited cattle presented lower average daily gain, dry matter intake and worse feed conversion. Temperament categories did not affect most of beef quality traits, except for calm Bos indicus steers, which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Intake; Meat characteristics; Temperament; Weight gain.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600022
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Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Melo,RD; Cruz,FGG; Melo,LD; Feijó,JC; Rufino,JPF; Brasil,RJM; Oliveira Fº,PA; Silva,FMF.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the ideal requirement of sodium to molted laying hens. The experimental period lasted 105 days, divided into five periods of 21 days. Hisex White laying hens 150 with 84 weeks-of-age were used. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme (5x3) with treatments constituted by five levels of sodium (0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30%) in the diets, and three postmolt stages (early = 21 days, medium = 63 days, and final = 105 days). Performance and egg quality results were evaluated by Tukey test at 5%. Eggshell resistance and weight gain results were evaluated by polynomial regression at 5%. Except the yolk height, all performance and egg quality variables were affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Eggshell; Performance; Sodium; Weight gain.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100325
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Santa Inês sheep supplementation on urochloa grass pasture during the dry season: intake, nutrient digestibility and performance R. Bras. Zootec.
Almeida,Paulo José Presídio; Pereira,Mara Lúcia Albuquerque; Silva,Fabiano Ferreira da; Santos,Alana Batista dos; Pereira,Taiala Cristina de Jesus; Santos,Edileusa de Jesus dos; Moreira,Jeruzia Vitória.
This study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the effect of concentrate supplementation, formulated with different ingredients (Mesquite pod meal, sorghum meal or wheat meal and mineral supplementation) on performance, intake and digestibility of nutrients in Santa Inês lambs grazing on urochloa grass during the dry season. Twenty-four uncastrated weaned Santa Inês sheep, with average body weight (BW) 20±2 kg with an average of 120 days of age were used in the assay. The experiment lasted 75 days. The animals grazing deferred Urochloa grass (Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack) Daudy) were distributed into four treatments consisting of mineral supplementation provided ad libitum and concentrated supplements containing mesquite pod meal, sorghum meal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative food; Grazing; Multiple supplement; Semiarid; Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack) Daudy; Weight gain.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300029
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Silagem de maniçoba associada a diferentes fontes energéticas na alimentação de caprinos: desempenho animal - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i2.5078 Animal Sciences
Medina, Fernando Tomas; CEFET-Petrolina; Cândido, Magno José Duarte; UFC - Ceará; Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de; Embrapa Semi-Árido; Barroso, Daerson Dantas; CEFET - Petrolina; Cruz, Maria Cláudia Soares; CEFET - Petrolina.
Avaliaram-se ganho de peso diário, conversão alimentar, peso e rendimento de carcaças quente e fria em caprinos, alimentados com 54% silagem de maniçoba associada a 46% de diferentes fontes energéticas: grão de milho moído (T1) e farelo de palma enriquecido (T2) com 1,1% de ureia. Utilizaram-se 16 caprinos SRD, inteiros, com peso médio de 24 kg e 12 meses de idade. O período experimental constou de 63 dias. Para determinação do ganho de peso, os animais foram pesados no início e final do experimento. Para determinação da conversão alimentar, foi feita relação entre o consumo de matéria seca e ganho de peso. O ganho de peso médio diário no final do experimento foi superior no T1, 83 g dia-1, em relação ao T2, 47g dia-1. Consumo de matéria seca g dia-1, % PV...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo e análise laboratorial Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 consumo; Conversão alimentar; Ganho de peso Produção animal intake; Feed conversion; Weight gain.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5078
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Soybean silage and sugarcane tops silage on lamb performance Ciência Rural
Lima,Josiane Aparecida de; Gavioli,Ivana Lícia de Campos; Barbosa,Cristina Maria Pacheco; Berndt,Alexandre; Gimenes,Flávia Maria de Andrade; Paz,Claudia Cristina de Paro; Cunha,Eduardo Antonio da.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of sheep fed with diets consisting of different proportions of soybean silage and sugarcane tip silage. Twenty four lambs from Morada Nova breed were used, with an average age of 75 days and average weight of 16.98±2.62kg. The following diets were evaluated: T1 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 80% concentrate, T2 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 30% soybean silage + 50% concentrate, T3 = 20% sugarcane tops silage + 60% soybean silage + 20% concentrate. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with eight repetitions and each animal was a repetition. It was evaluated the intake of dry matter, organic matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed conversion; Feed intake; Glycine max; Saccharum officinarum; Weight gain.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000800022
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Substituition of urea for soybean meal and forced intake of minerals on the performance of growing crossbred calves Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Ferreira,J.J.; Ruas,J.R.M.; Macedo,G.A.R.; Marcatti Neto,A.; Queiroz,D.S.; Silva,E.A..
ABSTRACT Forty eight crossbred calves, 24 males and 24 females, with weight and age of 203.6±3.7kg and 11.8±1.0 months were allotted to the following treatments: MT- mineral salt ad libitum and sugar cane mixed with 10g kg-1 mixture of urea and ammonium sulfate in a 9:1 proportion; MA - sugar cane mixed with 16g kg-1 of a concentrate of urea (550g kg-1), ammonium sulfate (60g kg-1) and minerals (390g kg-1); SU - sugar cane mixed with 50g kg-1 of a concentrate of soybean meal (830g kg-1), urea (52g kg-1) and minerals (118g kg-1) and MC - corn silage mixed with 10g kg-1 of a concentrate of urea (500g kg-1), ammonium sulfate (50g kg-1) and minerals (450g kg-1). Minerals mixed with sugar cane (MA) resulted in greater weight gain (0.258 x 0.188kg d-1) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calves; Corn silage; Minerals; Sugar cane; Weight gain.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501677
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Terminação de borregos em confinamento no Nordeste do Brasil. Infoteca-e
BARROS, N. N.; SIMPLÍCIO, A. A.; FERNANDES, F. D..
Os resultados do trabalho permite concluir que a terminacao de borregos em confinamento, no nordeste do Brasil, pode ser utilizada para aumentar a oferta de carne e pele de superior qualidade ao longo do ano e atender aos mercados real e potencial.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Acabamento; Finishing rations; Fattening; Feed conversion efficiency; Intake.; Ovino; Consumo; Ganho de peso; Confinamento; Conversão alimentar; Sheep; Weight gain; Feedlots..
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/514825
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Terminação de ovinos alimentados com farelo do pedúnculo do caju e feno de leucena. Infoteca-e
LEITE, E. R.; BARROS, N. N.; BOMFIM, M. A. D.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R..
bitstream/CNPC/20237/1/cot61.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Fattening.; Leucena; Ovino; Nutrição animal; Alimento para animal; Dieta; Farelo; Castanha de caju; Leguminosa; Feno; Confinamento; Terminação; Ganho de peso; Pedúnculo; Caju; Anacardium occidentale.; Sheep; Animal nutrition; Animal feeding; Diet; Weight gain; Brazil..
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/534522
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The effect of stocking density on the growth of apple snails native Pomacea bridgesii and exotic Pomacea lineata (Mollusca, Gastropoda) Anais da ABC (AABC)
JUNIOR,ESMAR SOUZA; BARROS,JOSE CARLOS N. DE; PARESQUE,KARLA; FREITAS,RODRIGO R. DE.
The demand for alternative food sources is currently in evidence in the world and, therefore, the culture of animal species considered not conventional makes this theme relevant and appropriate. In the present study, the species Pomacea lineata and Pomacea bridgesii, each with three stowage densities (0.5 [T1], 1 [T2], and 1.5 [T3] animal/L), were tested. They were analyzed regarding growth rate, weight gain, final biomass, feed conversion and percentage of survival. There was not any statistically significant difference between the different densities for both species. The final average weight in the three waterworks did not differ significantly in P. bridgesii. In P. lineata, T1 (22.3 ± 1.80g) was significantly higher than T2 and T3. On the other hand,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollusk; Aquaculture; Alternative food source; Feed conversion; Grow rate; Weight gain; Molusco; Aquicultura; Fonte alternativa de alimento; Conversao alimentar; Taxa de crescimento; Ganho de peso.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200753
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The effects of parturition season and suckling mode on the puerperium of Santa Ines ewes and on the weight gain of lambs Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Oliveira,M.E.F.; Sousa,H.L.L.; Moura,A.C.B.; Vicente,W.R.R.; Rodrigues,L.F.S.; Araújo,A.A..
Seventy-seven ewes were randomly divided into groups according to parturition season and suckling mode [Rainy season: continuous (n=14) and controlled (n=13); Dry season: continuous (n=25) and controlled (n=25)]. The controlled suckling mode, in both seasons, resulted in a decrease in variables, intervals between parturition and first estrus (reduction of 27.11 and 11.46 days for rainy and dry season, respectively; P<0.05) and between parturition and estrus of conception (reduction of 12.81 and 13.58 days, for rainy and dry season, respectively; P<0.05). As to the lambs, the weight gain was higher in animals subjected to controlled suckling in relation to continuous, especially when lambing occurred in the rainy season (17.83±0.56 vs. 13.95±0.52kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sheep; Suckling; Puerperium; Weight gain.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000300035
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The mineral consumption and weight gain of grazing steers fed mineral supplements with different sodium contents and physical forms Ciência Rural
Ortolani,Enrico Lippi.
Thirty crossbred two-year-old steers, kept on pasture of Braquiaria decumbens, were used in two different experiments of 90 days each. In the first experiment, the steers were randomly assigned in five groups of six steers each to verify the influence of different percentages of sodium chloride (SC) in mineral mix (MM) containing essential macro and microelements (A - 100% SC; B - 80% SC/20% MM; C - 60% SC/40% MM; D - 40% SC/ 60 MM and E - 20% SCl/80 MM) on the consumption of the mineral supplement and the weight gain. In the second experiment, the same steers were reassigned to three groups of 10 animals each to study the effect of mineral salt (40% SC/60% MM) offered loose, partially blocked or as a hard block on the mineral consumption and weight gain....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mineral supplement; Cattle; Sodium; Intake; Physical form; Weight gain; Pasture.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000400023
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Use of ractopamine during compensatory gain of finishing pigs on carcass and meat performance and quality Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Barbosa,E.M.J.; Bridi,A.M.; Novais,A.K.; Santos,R.K.S.; Frederico,G.; Alves,J.B.; Barata,C.C.P.; Santos,E.R.; Silva,C.A..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of compensatory gain associated with the use of 10ppm ractopamine after a period of feed restriction in finishing pigs on performance, carcass and meat quality. Twenty castrated males and 20 females, at 110 days of age and 66.137±6.13kg live weight, were submitted to four treatments using a 2 x 2 factorial design (fed ad libitum or with 20% restriction between 0(21 days of age and fed with or without 10ppm ractopamine for 22(42 days of experimentation), with 10 replicates (animals). There was no interaction between the factors for any of the evaluated parameters. Animals treated with ractopamine presented better weight gain (1.083 versus 1.259kg), feed conversion (2.910 versus 2.577), warm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swine; Beta-adrenergic; Fat; Food management; Weight gain.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000601660
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Utilização do composto exaurido de Pleurotus sajor caju em rações de frangos de corte e seus efeitos no desempenho dessas aves - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i2.4811 Animal Sciences
Azevedo, Raquel Santos; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Ávila, Carla Luiza Silva; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Dias, Eustáquio Souza; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Bertechini, Antônio Gilberto; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Schwan, Rosane Freitas; Universidade Federal de Lavras.
Avaliou-se a adição dietética de um composto exaurido da produção do cogumelo Pleurotus sajor caju sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte nos períodos de um a 21, 22 a 38 e um a 38 dias de idade. Foram utilizados 500 pintos de um dia Ross-308, machos, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos, obtidos pelos níveis do composto na ração (0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0%) com quatro repetições de 20 aves cada. Foram avaliados ganho de peso, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar, rendimento de carcaça, gordura abdominal e altura das microvilosidades do intestino. A adição do composto não influenciou no consumo da ração e na conversão alimentar. Para o ganho de peso houve efeito positivo somente na fase inicial (um a 21 dias), sendo o valor máximo...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo e análise laboratorial Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00.1 aditivos; Conversão alimentar; Fungos medicinais; Ganho de peso; Nutrição Nutrição e alimentação animal additives; Feed conversion; Medicinal fungi; Weight gain; Nutrition.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4811
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Valor nutritivo de dietas contendo raspa integral da mandioca para ovinos confinados - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i4.7153 Animal Sciences
Conceição, Washington Luis Ferreira; UFPI; Figueirêdo, Agustinho Valente de; UFPI; Nascimento, Hoston Tomás Santos do; UFPI; Vasconcelos, Vânia Rodrigues; UFPI; Alves, Arnaud Azevêdo; UFPI; Dantas Filho, Laí Alves; UFPI.
Avaliou-se o valor nutritivo de dietas contendo 0; 12; 24; 36 e 48% de raspa integral de mandioca (RIM) para ovinos confinados. Foram utilizados 20 ovinos mestiços da raça Santa Inês, com peso vivo inicial 17,4 ± 2,6 kg e idade quatro a cinco meses. Realizou-se ensaio de desempenho e de digestibilidade, segundo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos (dietas) e quatro repetições. A inclusão de RIM não alterou os consumos de MS, MO e PB, mas reduziu linearmente (p < 0,05) o consumo de FDN, em g dia-1 (Ŷ = 373,67 - 2,58X, R2 = 0,39), %PV (Ŷ = 1,29 - 0,008X, R2 = 0,61) e g UTM-1 (Ŷ = 29,89 - 0,19X, R2 = 0,56) e de FDN digestível (Ŷ = 191,33 - 1,37X; R2 = 0,25). Não houve efeito (p > 0,05) da inclusão de RIM sobre o ganho de peso e...
Tipo: Experimentos de desempenho e de metabolismo Palavras-chave: Alimentos alternativos; Consumo voluntário; Conversão alimentar; Digestibilidade “in vivo”; Ganho de peso 5.07.01.01-0 alternative feed; Voluntary intake; Feed conversion; In vivo digestibility; Weight gain.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/7153
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Voluntary intake of dry matter and performance of Nellore cows and their Nellore and crossbred Simental × Nellore calves R. Bras. Zootec.
Vargas Junior,Fernando Miranda de; Wechsler,Francisco Stefano; Rossi,Patrícia; Oliveira,Marcus Vinicius Morais de; Schmidt,Patrick.
This study aimed to investigate the influence of calf genetic group on the performance of Nellore lactating cows. The variables studied included milk ingestion, pasture intake, calf weight gain and cow body weight. A total of 13 Nellore calves and 8 crossbred Simental × Nellore calves were used, all born from Nellore mothers. During the experimental period of 210 days, calves were weighted at birth and at 30-day intervals, whereas cows were weighed every 14 days. Milk intake was estimated using the weigh-suckle-weigh method. Pasture intake was determined 6, 12, and 24 weeks after birth by using chromic oxide as an external marker and indigestible acid detergent fiber as an internal marker. Average weight of crossbred calves was 10.1 kg and their milk...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crossing; Grazing; Milk; Weight gain.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100040
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Waterborne ammonia and silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen: survival and growth Ciência Rural
Miron,Denise dos Santos; Becker,Alexssandro Geferson; Loro,Vania Lúcia; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of waterborne un-ionized ammonia (NH3) on the survival and growth of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Juveniles were exposed to 0.10, 0.22, and 0.42mg L-1 NH3 at pH 8.2 for 45 days. After 15 days, a significant mortality rate (33%) was observed in the fish exposed to 0.42mg L-1 NH3. After 20 days, 23% and 43% mortality (both significant) was observed in fish exposed to 0.22 and 0.42mg L-1 NH3, respectively. A significant negative relationship between survival, length, daily weight gain, standard growth rate, and biomass of juveniles of silver catfish per tank with waterborne NH3 levels was found at the end of the experiment. The resulting survival and waterborne NH3 relationship indicated that, to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Nitrogenous compounds; Weight gain.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000200028
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